A tape measure and two minutes gives an estimate of your body fat — and this page prints it the honest way, as a band, because the method’s own validation is three to four percentage points wide. You also get it in pounds of fat and pounds of lean mass, which is the half that tells you whether a diet is working.
Your body fat is somewhere in
25.2–33.2%
| Category | Body fat | What it is |
|---|
A tape estimate is not a measurement, and a category is a published classification rather than a statement about your health. Nothing here diagnoses anything. If a number on this page worries you, the useful next step is a conversation with a doctor, not a tighter tape.
Equations and categories checked 2026-09-23.
Quick answer: a tape measure will tell you your body fat to within about three or four percentage points — no better, and no worse. For men the equation needs height, neck and waist; for women, hips as well. The typical non-athlete sits around 18–24% (men) or 25–31% (women), and the useful number is not today’s reading but which way it moves over a month.
How to use it
Measure with a cloth tape, standing relaxed, at the end of a normal breath out — not sucked in, not pushed out. Men measure the waist across the navel; women at the narrowest point, usually just above it. Take each measurement three times and use the middle one: a quarter of an inch at the waist moves the answer by about half a percentage point.
Add your weight and age and you also get the answer in pounds of fat and pounds of lean mass, plus a second estimate that uses no tape at all.
Why the answer is a range
The equations on this page came out of the Naval Health Research Center in 1984, where they were fitted against hydrostatic weighing — dunking people in a tank, the laboratory standard of the day. They correlate with it at about 0.90, and their typical error is three to four percentage points.
Three points does not sound like much until you look at what it crosses. A woman reading 29% is somewhere between 25% and 33%, which spans two of the five published categories. Printing “29.2%” and stopping would suggest a precision that no tape measure has ever had, so this page prints the range first and the single figure underneath it.
The same honesty applies to the second method. Estimating body fat from BMI, age and sex — Deurenberg’s 1991 equation — needs no tape and has a standard error of about four points, and it fundamentally cannot tell muscle from fat: a rower and a sedentary person of the same height, weight and age get the same answer. It is here because it is what the BMI-based calculators are doing, and because seeing the two disagree is more informative than either one alone. They are not averaged.
The military moved on, which is worth knowing
This is still called “the Navy method”, but the US Army stopped using a multi-site tape test: Army Directive 2023-11 phased in a single abdominal measurement, and since June 2024 the one-site method is the only circumference test it authorises. The Navy equations remain what the fitness world means by a tape test, and they remain an estimate — which is the whole point of the band above.
What the categories mean, and what they do not
The five bands come from the American Council on Exercise and they are a classification, not a diagnosis. Two things are worth saying plainly. First, “essential fat” is a floor, not a target: below roughly 5% for men and 13% for women the body stops doing things it needs to do, and for women that shows up as periods stopping and bone density falling. Second, where the fat sits matters as much as how much of it there is — which is what a waist measurement tells you, and why it is worth writing down alongside this number.
The number that actually tells you a diet is working
Scale weight moves with water, salt, carbohydrate and the time of the month, and it can hide a real change for weeks. Lean mass is the number that says whether a deficit is costing you muscle: if it is falling fast, the deficit is too big or the protein is too low. Measure the same way, at the same time of day, once a fortnight, and watch the trend rather than any single reading.
